首先编译前执行以下命令,安装一般情况下都需要安装的模块:
apt-get install build-essential libexpat1-dev libgeoip-dev libpng-dev libpcre3-dev libssl-dev libxml2-dev rcs zlib1g-dev libmcrypt-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libwebp-dev pkg-config
执行编译安装:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-7.2.9 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-7.2.9/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-intl --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-opcache --with-xsl
如果还会出现错误,请根据错误提示,找出解决办法:
错误一:
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
而我已经安装过了libxml2,但是还是有这个提示:
解决办法:
# sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev
错误二:
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
而我也已经安装了bzip2,网上找到得解决方案都是需要安装bzip2-dev,可是11.10里面没有这个库。
解决办法:在网上找到bzip2-1.0.5.tar.gz,解压,直接make ,sudo make install.(我使用的该源来自于http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/9769001.html)
错误三:
configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -easy.h should be in /include/curl/
解决办法:
# sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev
错误四:
configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
解决办法:
# sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev
错误五:
configure: error: png.h not found.
解决办法:
# sudo apt-get install libpng-dev
错误六:
configure: error: libXpm.(a|so) not found.
解决办法:
# sudo apt-get install libxpm-dev
错误七:
configure: error: freetype.h not found.
解决办法:
# sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev
错误八:
configure: error: Your t1lib distribution is not installed correctly. Please reinstall it.
解决办法:
# sudo apt-get install libt1-dev
错误九:
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
解决办法:
# sudo apt-get install libmcrypt-dev
错误十:
configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under yes.
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!
解决办法:
# sudo apt-get install libmysql++-dev
错误十一:
configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution
解决办法:
# sudo apt-get install libxslt1-dev
如上错误都解决之后,再次./config….
编译成功会出现下图:

执行以下命令
# make # sudo make install